July 29, 2025
5 min read
Stephen Katte
The US files civil complaint to seize 20.2 BTC from Chaos ransomware group, adding to the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve amid FOIA disputes.
The United States has filed a civil complaint seeking the forfeiture of $2.4 million in Bitcoin seized by the Dallas FBI, potentially bolstering the U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. The complaint, lodged in the Northern District of Texas, targets 20.2 Bitcoin allegedly linked to a member of the Chaos hacker group, which has been implicated in ransomware attacks. The Dallas FBI executed the seizure on April 15, identifying the Bitcoin as proceeds from unlawful activities. If successful, this forfeiture would contribute to a U.S. Bitcoin reserve, as mandated by a previous executive order, which is to be built through assets seized via criminal or civil forfeiture.
This development comes amidst ongoing discussions and scrutiny regarding the U.S. government's actual Bitcoin holdings. While estimates suggest the government holds nearly 200,000 BTC, a recent Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request has brought this figure into question. A journalist reported that the Department of Justice indicated the U.S. Marshals Service holds just over 28,988 Bitcoin, though this figure may not encompass holdings by other agencies like the DEA or FBI. Blockchain analytics firm Arkham has corroborated that multiple government departments seize and hold Bitcoin, with their data indicating holdings of at least 198,000 BTC across various addresses, showing no movement for over four months. However, there's a noted uncertainty in differentiating between seized and fully forfeited assets in some tracking methods.
Beyond federal actions, several U.S. states are also exploring the concept of strategic Bitcoin reserves, with legislation introduced in at least 30 states. As of late July, Arizona, Texas, and New Hampshire are among the few that have passed related laws, while many other proposals have faced significant hurdles.
Source: Cointelegraph on July 29, 2025
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
U.S. Bitcoin Reserves and Seizures
Q: What is the U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve? A: The U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve is an initiative, mandated by a U.S. executive order, to accumulate Bitcoin seized through criminal or civil asset forfeiture. This initiative aims to establish a national reserve of the cryptocurrency. Q: What is the significance of the $2.4 million Bitcoin seizure? A: This seizure represents a potential addition to the U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, demonstrating the government's ongoing efforts to utilize forfeited assets for this purpose. It also highlights the connection between law enforcement actions against cybercrime, such as ransomware, and the acquisition of digital assets. Q: How much Bitcoin is the U.S. government estimated to hold? A: Estimates vary, but reputable data sources suggest the U.S. government may hold approximately 198,000 Bitcoin, seized through various law enforcement operations over the years. However, the exact amount and its status (seized vs. forfeited) are subject to ongoing clarification. Q: What is the role of the FBI and Department of Justice in these seizures? A: Agencies like the FBI and the Department of Justice, through entities such as the U.S. Marshals Service, are instrumental in executing seizures and managing forfeited assets, including cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. Q: What are ransomware attacks and how do they relate to Bitcoin seizures? A: Ransomware attacks are a type of cybercrime where attackers encrypt a victim's data and demand a ransom, often paid in cryptocurrency, to restore access. Law enforcement agencies frequently seize Bitcoin associated with these illegal activities.Bitcoin Holdings Verification
Q: Why is there doubt about the exact amount of U.S. government Bitcoin holdings? A: Discrepancies arise from differing reporting methods, the distinction between seized and forfeited assets, and the fact that multiple government agencies (FBI, DEA, etc.) may hold assets separately. Public requests for information are helping to clarify these figures. Q: Has the U.S. government sold any of its seized Bitcoin? A: Data from analytics firms suggests that significant amounts of U.S. government-held Bitcoin have remained untouched for extended periods, indicating no recent sales. However, transparency regarding specific holdings and sales is an evolving area.Crypto Market AI's Take
The U.S. government's active pursuit and forfeiture of Bitcoin, particularly in relation to cybercrime, underscores the increasing integration of digital assets into both national security and economic policy. As law enforcement agencies hone their capabilities in tracking and seizing cryptocurrency, the volume of such assets available for potential government reserves or auctions is likely to grow. This trend also highlights the critical need for robust AI-driven crypto analytics to navigate the complexities of blockchain data, understand market trends, and assess the security and legitimacy of digital assets. Our platform at Crypto Market AI leverages advanced AI to provide deep market intelligence, helping users understand these evolving dynamics and make informed decisions in the cryptocurrency space.More to Read:
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Source: Cointelegraph on July 29, 2025